Monday, October 30, 2017

The Hidden Life of Trees by Peter Wohlleben



Summary (Amazon): In The Hidden Life of Trees, Peter Wohlleben shares his deep love of woods and forests and explains the amazing processes of life, death, and regeneration he has observed in the woodland and the amazing scientific processes behind the wonders of which we are blissfully unaware. Much like human families, tree parents live together with their children, communicate with them, and support them as they grow, sharing nutrients with those who are sick or struggling and creating an ecosystem that mitigates the impact of extremes of heat and cold for the whole group. As a result of such interactions, trees in a family or community are protected and can live to be very old. In contrast, solitary trees, like street kids, have a tough time of it and in most cases die much earlier than those in a group.

Drawing on groundbreaking new discoveries, Wohlleben presents the science behind the secret and previously unknown life of trees and their communication abilities; he describes how these discoveries have informed his own practices in the forest around him. As he says, a happy forest is a healthy forest, and he believes that eco-friendly practices not only are economically sustainable but also benefit the health of our planet and the mental and physical health of all who live on Earth.

Reviews:


Author, Peter Wohlleben's, Sitehttp://www.peter-wohlleben.de/english/

Wohlleben's Twitter Page: https://twitter.com/PeterWohlleben

(http://upliftconnect.com)
Interviews:
https://soundcloud.com/uncommonsense-rrr/interview-with-peter-wohlleben-the-hidden-life-of-trees

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1djibBPOfto

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ku21HGFT7x8

Quotes:

“But we shouldn't be concerned about trees purely for material reasons, we should also care about them because of the little puzzles and wonders they present us with. Under the canopy of the trees, daily dramas and moving love stories are played out. Here is the last remaining piece of Nature, right on our doorstep, where adventures are to be experienced and secrets discovered. And who knows, perhaps one day the language of trees will eventually be deciphered, giving us the raw material for further amazing stories. Until then, when you take your next walk in the forest, give free rein to your imagination-in many cases, what you imagine is not so far removed from reality, after all!” 

“If we want to use forests as a weapon in the fight against climate change, then we must allow them to grow old, which is exactly what large conservation groups are asking us to do.” 

“There are more life forms in a handful of forest soil than there are people on the planet. A mere teaspoonful contains many miles of fungal filaments. All these work the soil, transform it, and make it so valuable for the trees.” 

Possible trip: The Hidden Forest: May 13, 2018 
starting at 249 Euros with a 6 hour walk through the forest, including drinks and meals. Overnight stay is available. See site for more information: 
http://shop.waldakademie-huemmel.de/epages/32674.sf/en_US/?ViewObjectPath=%2FShops%2F32674%2FProducts%2F118

Wohllebens Waldakademie, include many seminars, shorter walks, etc. : http://shop.waldakademie-huemmel.de/epages/32674.sf/de_DE/?ObjectPath=/Shops/32674/Categories
(https://si.wsj.net)

Discussion Questions by Donna, who will be leading the discussion:

1. What are the most surprising, or fascinating facts, statistics or stories you learned from The Hidden Life of Trees?

2. Let’s talk about the “wood wide web”  and the reasons and ways trees communicate with each other.

3. Discuss relationships between trees and wildlife, from beavers to bark beetles, giraffes, woodpeckers, etc.

4. Wohlleben’s style of anthropomorphizing adaptations of trees is criticized by many.  How did you feel about his use of language like:  ‘behaviors’ of trees, ‘mother’ trees, ‘happy’ trees, ’screaming’ trees?

5. This book has been translated into 18 languages and has been a New York Times and international best seller for some time now.  What do you make of its popularity?

6. What are some ways particular trees or forests have affected your life over the years?

7. How does Wohlleben challenge us to think in more long range, tree life-span time frames?  (thinking about ages of trees, mosses; contribution of nurse logs, dead habitat trees, and ultimately becoming humus).

8. He also teaches us about some very interesting biochemicals, such as; ethylene, betulin, terpenes, salicylic acid, tannins, phytoncides, anthocyanin, et. al. What do you remember about these?

9. How does the author address effects of climate change on forests, and vice versa?  Do you think he talked about this enough?

10. Was this book too similar to “The Forest Unseen” to include it so soon on our reading list?  Which one did you like best?  Who would you gift this to?






Monday, October 2, 2017

Extinction: A Radical History by Ashley Dawson


Summary (from Amazon):
"Some thousands of years ago, the world was home to an immense variety of large mammals. From wooly mammoths and saber-toothed tigers to giant ground sloths and armadillos the size of automobiles, these spectacular creatures roamed freely. Then human beings arrived. Devouring their way down the food chain as they spread across the planet, they began a process of voracious extinction that has continued to the present.

Headlines today are made by the existential threat confronting remaining large animals such as rhinos and pandas. But the devastation summoned by humans extends to humbler realms of creatures including beetles, bats and butterflies. Researchers generally agree that the current extinction rate is nothing short of catastrophic. Currently the earth is losing about a hundred species every day.

This relentless extinction, Ashley Dawson contends in a primer that combines vast scope with elegant precision, is the product of a global attack on the commons, the great trove of air, water, plants and creatures, as well as collectively created cultural forms such as language, that have been regarded traditionally as the inheritance of humanity as a whole.

This attack has its genesis in the need for capital to expand relentlessly into all spheres of life. Extinction, Dawson argues, cannot be understood in isolation from a critique of our economic system. To achieve this we need to transgress the boundaries between science, environmentalism and radical politics. Extinction: A Radical History performs this task with both brio and brilliance."

Free Copy of the Book online: https://rampages.us/goldstein/wp-content/uploads/sites/7807/2016/08/Dawson-Extinction-A-Radical-History.pdf

Review:
Los Angles Review of Books: https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/on-extinction-and-capitalism/#!

Publisher Site: OR: http://www.orbooks.com/catalog/extinction-by-ashley-dawson/

Video from Smithsonian Channel:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPXShU9Zp2c

Princeton Environmental Institute - Author:
https://environment.princeton.edu/directory/ashley-dawson




Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/extinction2016/

Discussion Questions:

1. What are some of the causes of extinction, that the author mentions, stating that “about 100 species are lost a day”?
2. What is the Anthropocene (p. 19) and when did it start, in your opinion? How does the formation of language and food surpluses and subsequent famines play a role?
3. Discuss the ecocide and the demise of the Sumerian and Roman empires. What were the causes and what forms continue today?
4. What are some of the same and different concept threads and conclusions between Klein’s, This Changes Everything and this book?
5. What are some of the changes humans need to make, according to the author, in order to stop the pattern of resource- and bio-predation?
6. What are some of the opportunities and limitations that re-speciation and re-introduction of some extinct species provide for the environment? (p. 72)

7. Discuss the economic basis for reversing some of the habitat and species losses in hot spots? (p. 92)