Wednesday, November 30, 2022

Thicker Than Water: The Quest for Solutions to the Plastic Crisis by E. Cirino

 


Summary (Island Press): 

Much of what you’ve heard about plastic pollution may be wrong. Instead of a great island of trash, the infamous Great Pacific Garbage Patch is made up of manmade debris spread over hundreds of miles of sea—more like a soup than a floating garbage dump. Recycling is more complicated than we were taught: less than nine percent of the plastic we create is reused, and the majority ends up in the ocean. And plastic pollution isn’t confined to the open ocean: it’s in much of the air we breathe and the food we eat.

In Thicker Than Water: The Quest for Solutions to the Plastic Crisis, journalist Erica Cirino brings readers on a globe-hopping journey to meet the scientists and activists telling the real story of the plastic crisis. From the deck of a plastic-hunting sailboat with a disabled engine, to the labs doing cutting-edge research on microplastics and the chemicals we ingest, Cirino paints a full picture of how plastic pollution is threatening wildlife and human health. Thicker Than Water reveals that the plastic crisis is also a tale of environmental injustice, as poorer nations take in a larger share of the world’s trash, and manufacturing chemicals threaten predominantly Black and low-income communities.  

There is some hope on the horizon, with new laws banning single-use items and technological innovations to replace plastic in our lives. But Cirino shows that we can only fix the problem if we face its full scope and begin to repair our throwaway culture. Thicker Than Water is an eloquent call to reexamine the systems churning out waves of plastic waste. 

Reviews:

1. Bioneers: https://bioneers.org/thicker-than-water-the-quest-for-solution-to-the-plastic-crisis-erica-cirino-ze0z2204/

2. Greenhouse Think Tank: https://www.greenhousethinktank.org/thicker-than-water-the-quest-for-solutions-to-the-plastic-crisis/

Interviews/Videos/Articles:

1. Island Press: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SwWHkmZ0liw

2. Plant Paradigm: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IcN6f65JjQw

3. Delaware Valley University: One Health Series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqv79ZP1C78

4. Ocean Clean-up Project: https://www.businessinsider.com/ocean-cleanup-device-removed-plastic-pacific-garbage-patch-2021-10

Center for Biological Diversity Articles by Author: https://therevelator.org/author/erica-cirino/

National Audubon Society Articles by Author: https://www.audubon.org/content/erica-cirino

Inspirations to reduce SUP use:

1. The Ocean Clean-up: https://theoceancleanup.com/
3. Bucks Audubon's Advocacy Committee has focused on this issue and created come blog posts to educate and inspire:
4. Pennsylvania's constitution contains the strongest environmental rights amendment in the country. Article 1, Section 27 says “The people have a right to clean air, pure water, and to the preservation of the natural, scenic, historic and esthetic values of the environment.
5. Considering investments based on company's environmental impact (ESG rating) - here's an example: 

Discussion Questions: 









Wednesday, November 2, 2022

Earth Keeper: Reflections on the American Land by N. Momaday

 

(Kirkus Reviews)

Summary (HarperCollins) One of the most distinguished voices in American letters, N. Scott Momaday has devoted much of his life to celebrating and preserving Native American culture, especially its oral tradition. A member of the Kiowa tribe, Momaday was born in Lawton, Oklahoma and grew up on Navajo, Apache, and Peublo reservations throughout the Southwest. It is a part of the earth he knows well and loves deeply.

In Earth Keeper, he reflects on his native ground and its influence on his people. “When I think about my life and the lives of my ancestors," he writes, "I am inevitably led to the conviction that I, and they, belong to the American land. This is a declaration of belonging. And it is an offering to the earth.”  

In this wise and wonderous work, Momaday shares stories and memories throughout his life, stories that have been passed down through generations, stories that reveal a profound spiritual connection to the American landscape and reverence for the natural world. He offers an homage and a warning. He shows us that the earth is a sacred place of wonder and beauty, a source of strength and healing that must be honored and protected before it’s too late. As he so eloquently and simply reminds us, we must all be keepers of the earth.


Reviews:


Kirkus Reviews: https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/n-scott-momaday/earth-keeper/#


Paris Review: https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2020/11/02/we-must-keep-the-earth/


Interviews and Videos:


1. https://www.facebook.com/watch/live/?ref=watch_permalink&v=2295298993947395


2. CS Monitor: https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/Author-Q-As/2020/1124/Q-A-with-N.-Scott-Momaday-author-of-Earth-Keeper


(caa.com)


About the Authorhttps://poets.org/poet/n-scott-momaday


Discussion Questions: (John will be leading the discussion)


1. What does the author mean by “Earth Keeper”? How does he see his relationship

to Earth?

2. Who is Dragonfly? What does he represent?

3. What does the recurring story of the woman with the beautiful dress represent?

4. What are the “farthest camps”? Where are they?

5. What does the author mean by saying “the Earth is alive and sacred”? What does

he say about those who deny this (p. 59)?

6. The author says it’s human nature to pray. What was his prayer? (P. 63)

7. What were your favorite passages? Why?